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. 2018 Apr 20;19:125. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2039-1

Table 1.

Valgus angulation with the application of an externally applied load for each testing state

Flexion angles 20° 30° 60° 90°
Intact 3.11 ± 0.49 5.58 ± 1.49 7.53 ± 1.40 9.47 ± 1.26 10.37 ± 1.12
Deficient 8.89 ± 1.22* 15.83 ± 2.20* 16.61 ± 1.68* 17.87 ± 1.14* 17.50 ± 1.18*
Triangular 5.87 ± 0.35* 6.50 ± 2.14 7.76 ± 1.02 9.81 ± 0.80 10.29 ± 1.24
Anatomical 5.90 ± 0.33* 6.19 ± 1.86 7.43 ± 1.09 9.18 ± 0.80 9.78 ± 0.79

Values are presented as mean ± standard error of the mean

*Significant difference compared with the Intact group (p < 0.05)