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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 20.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Med Sci. 2017 Jul 25;354(6):565–572. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2017.07.011

TABLE 2.

Characteristics of study participants admitted at Duke Heart Center (n = 520).

Missing
Demographic characteristics
 Age, median (IQR)      66 (19)
 Male    318 (61.15)
 White    336 (64.62)
 Married    276 (53.08)
 Lives alone    139 (27.15) 8 (1.54)
Socioeconomic characteristics
 H.S. or less education    198 (38.45) 5 (0.96)
 Employment status 6 (1.15)
  Currently employed    104 (20.23)
  Not employed    138 (26.85)
  Retired    272 (52.92)
 Health insurance        7 (1.35)
  No insurance      10 (1.95)
  Medicaid only      27 (5.26)
  Medicare    333 (64.91)
  Other source(s)    143 (27.88)
Psychosocial characteristics, mean (SD)
 Health literacy (0-3)   2.26 (0.72) 3 (0.58)
 Health self-efficacy (0-4)   3.23 (0.74) 3 (0.58)
 Social support (0-20) 16.55 (4.00) 9 (1.73)
 Life stressors (0-12)   3.07 (2.07) 13 (2.50)
 CES-D symptoms (0-24)   7.60 (4.51) 16 (3.08)
Health-related behaviors
 Smoking history 10 (1.92)
  Never smoked    208 (40.78)
  Past smoker    249 (48.82)
  Current smoker      53 (10.39)
 Alcohol consumption 5 (0.96)
  Never drinks    316 (61.36)
  Moderate consumption    192 (37.28)
  Heavy consumption        7 (1.36)
 Nonadherence to medication    105 (20.92) 18 (3.46)

Note: Values reported as number (percentages) unless noted otherwise. ADL, activities of daily living; CES-D, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale; IQR, interquartile range; SD, standard deviation.