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. 2018 Apr 19;13(4):e0195127. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195127

Table 3. Cox regression modelling of baseline characteristics and attrition comparing baseline CD4 categories > 500 cells/μL and 0–500 cells/μL.

    Crude hazard ratio (95% CI) P Adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI) P
Baseline CD4 > 500 1,24(1,03–1,48) 0,022 1,26(1,05–1,52) 0,014
(cells/μL) 0–500 1   1  
gender Male 1,06(0,9–1,25) 0,483 1,23(1,03–1,47) 0,025
  Femaile 1   1  
Agecategory 18–25 1,29(1,07–1,56) <0.001 1,3(1,07–1,58) 0,002
  26–35 1   1  
  36–45 0,91(0,73–1,12)   0,9(0,72–1,11)  
  46–55 0,7(0,5–0,97)   0,69(0,49–0,96)  
  >55 0,82(0,46–1,46)   0,8(0,45–1,44)  
Pregnant at baseline Yes 1,36(1,01–1,82) 0,045 1,27(0,93–1,72) 0,134
clinic Metro 1 1 0,279 1 0,137
  Metro 2 1,05(0,88–1,26)   1,16(0,95–1,43)  
  Rural 1 0,89(0,71–1,11)   0,96(0,75–1,23)  
Baseline TB Yes 0,91(0,51–1,61) 0,744 0,94(0,53–1,68) 0,841
Previous ART of > 3 mths Yes 0,88(0,5–1,56) 0,667 0,91(0,51–1,61) 0,739
Year ART start 2014 0,86(0,72–1,02) 0,088 0,81(0,66–1) 0,051
  2015 1   1  

Proportional hazards assumptions were checked with scaled Schoenfeld residuals. Likelihood ratios were used to estimate P values in regression models where categorical variables had more than two strata. Model fits were assessed as good based on the likelihood ratio test statistic. Selection of baseline variable category for comparison (HR = 1) was based on sample size and clinical significance.