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. 2018 Apr 19;13(4):e0195958. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195958

Table 6. Summary and the statistical analyses of the breast tissue cores with the rate of CTLA-4 positivity in different groups of the breast carcinomas.

Carcinoma type Median-age Total (n) Positive (n) Positive (%)
Group I
Ductal carcinoma, in-situ 42.5 8 3 37.5%
Group II
Ductal carcinoma, invasive 49.5 73 40 54.8%
Grade I 42 4 4 100%
Grade II 47 55 32 58.2%
Grade III 46.5 14 4 28.6%
Group III
Lobular carcinoma, invasive 48 10 4 40.0%
Group IV
Tubular carcinoma, invasive 48 2 2 100%
All Four Groups 47 93 49 52.7%
2x2 table Fisher Exact statistical test §Negatives
(n)
*Positives
(n)
Two-tailed
p-Value
(G-I) Ductal carcinoma, in-situ 5 3 0.46
(G-II) Ductal carcinoma, invasive, all grades 33 40
 Ductal carcinoma, invasive, grade I 0 4 0.15
 Ductal carcinoma, invasive, grade II 23 32
 Ductal carcinoma, invasive, grade II 23 32 0.07
 Ductal carcinoma, invasive, grade III 10 4
 Ductal carcinoma, invasive, grade I 0 4 0.02
 Ductal carcinoma, invasive, grade III 10 4
(G-III) Lobular carcinoma, invasive 6 4 0.50
(G-II) Ductal carcinoma, invasive, all grades 33 40
(G-IV) Tubular carcinoma, invasive 0 2 0.50
(G-II) Ductal carcinoma, invasive, all grades 33 40

CTLA-4, cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated protein-4; G, Group

§, Negatives include samples interpreted as Negative “0” and Negative “2a” (Table 5)

*, Positives include samples interpreted as LoPos “1b” and Positive “2b” (Table 5)