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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 20.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Nutr. 2017 Jul 21;1(4):31–49. doi: 10.14302/issn.2379-7835.ijn-17-1636

Table 2. (A). Plasma and Red Cell Phospholipid and Adipose Tissue Fatty Acid Composition.

Fatty Acid Pre Post P-value Pre Post P-value
Linoleic acid C18:2 21.27 (3.82) 21.38 (1.4) 0.77 14.87 (2.5) 14.59 (2.73) 0.56
Alpha linoleic acid 0.22 (0.09) 0.25 (0.05) 0.32 0.21 (0.1) 0.21 (0.07) 0.37
Dihomo-gamma-linoleic acid
C20:3n-6 3.34 (1.52) 2.6 (0.91) 0.004* 1.66 (0.8) 1.55 (0.4) 0.004*
Arachidonic acid C20:4 14.1 (5.63) 11.13 (3.1) 0.004* 15.51 (2.98) 13.15 (1.98) 0.002*
Eicosapentaenoic acid C20:5n-3 0.57 (0.37) 1.13 (0.21) 0.002* 0.55 (0.23) 0.9 (0.23) 0.002*
Adrenic acid C22:4n-6 0.48 (0.16) 0.24 (0.06) 0.002* 3.73 (0.23) 2.46 (0.29) 0.002*
Docosapentaenoic acid C22:5n-3 0.8 (0.06) 0.4 (0.11) 0.002* 2.06 (0.47) 1.15 (0.26) 0.002*
Docosahexaenoic acid C22:6n-3 2.96 (0.84) 8.48 (2.13) 0.002* 4.11 (1.24) 9.3 (1.46) 0.002*
Omega6 41.08 (0.88) 35.62 (2.25) 0.002* 36.62 (1.19) 33.15 (3.7) 0.004*
Omega3 4.71 (0.99) 10.0 (1.6) 0.002* 6.76 (2.17) 11.46 (1.22) 0.002*
Omega6/Omega3 ratio 8.67 (1.83) 3.54 (0.6) 0.002* 5.4 (2.18) 2.93 (0.54) 0.002*
B:
Adipose Tissue
Fatty Acid Pre Post P-value
Linoleic acid C18:2 19.28 (2.90) 18.91 (3.14) 0.56
Alpha linoleic acid C18:3 n-3 0.35 (0.66) 0.67 (0.73) 0.38
Dihomo-gamma-linoleic acid C20:3n-6 0.36 (0.07) 0.34 (0.05) 0.81
Arachidonic acid C20:4 0.45 (0.19) 0.54 (0.14) 0.51
Eicosapentaenoic acid C20:5n-3 0.05 (0.03) 0.05 (0.04) 0.39
Adrenic acid C22:4n-6 0.20 (0.06) 0.22 (0.07) 0.44
Docosapentaenoic acid C22:5n-3 0.18 (0.06) 0.20 (0.06) 0.47
Docosahexaenoic acid C22:6n-3 0.13 (0.10) 0.27 (0.09) 0.002*
Omega6 20.78 (3.31) 20.37 (3.15) 0.56
Omega3 0.84 (0.57) 1.11 (0.68) 0.05
Omega6/Omega3 ratio 23.54 (30.19) 17.77 (11.81) 0.04

Data are presented as percent of total fatty acid mass as median (interquartile range)

*

P-values are significant after adjustment for multiple testing using FDR < 5% level