Table 3.
Resiliency, school support and PTSD at pre- and post-survey and estimated change based on mixed-effects regression model results
| N | Pre | Post | Estimated
Difference1 |
SE | Cohen’s d | p value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||||||
| Resiliency | |||||||||
| Empathy | 60 | 8.45 | 2.51 | 9.13 | 2.13 | 0.68 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.0169 |
| Problem Solving | 59 | 4.26 | 1.74 | 5.23 | 1.95 | 0.93 | 0.28 | 0.53 | 0.0014 |
| Self-Awareness | 60 | 9.62 | 2.11 | 10.00 | 1.79 | 0.41 | 0.23 | 0.20 | 0.0851 |
| Self- Efficacy | 60 | 12.15 | 1.91 | 12.54 | 2.22 | 0.34 | 0.25 | 0.19 | 0.1767 |
| Total Score | 59 | 34.61 | 5.12 | 37.25 | 5.35 | 2.32 | 0.63 | 0.50 | 0.0006 |
| School Support | 60 | 16.86 | 4.95 | 18.05 | 4.60 | 1.07 | 0.56 | 0.25 | 0.0631 |
| n | % | n | % | OR2 | (95% CI) | p value | |||
|
|
|
||||||||
| Positive PTSD Screen | 60 | 9 | 15.0 | 8 | 13.3 | 0.86 | 0.28 | 2.68 | 0.7925 |
All models adjusted for participant’s age at the time of the pre-survey
SE, standard error; CI, confidence interval
1
Difference = post-survey score minus pre-survey score
2
Adjusted odds ratio for the odds of a positive PTSD screen on the post- vs. pre-survey