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. 2018 Feb 8;72(5):442–448. doi: 10.1136/jech-2017-209967

Table 2.

Association between risk factors and cardiovascular mortality

Risk factor HR 95% CI P value
Diabetes (yes vs no) 2.24 1.84 to 2.73 <0.001
Smoker versus non-smoker 2.07 1.64 to 2.62 <0.001
Physical activity (none vs sufficient) 2.00 1.62 to 2.45 <0.001
High blood pressure (yes vs no) 1.87 1.47 to 2.38 <0.001
Obesity (yes vs no) 1.62 1.32 to 1.99 <0.001
Binge drinking (yes vs no) 1.35 0.90 to 2.03 0.150
Blood cholesterol level (high risk vs low risk) 0.91 0.68 to 1.21 0.504

Controlled for age, sex and self-reported history of cardiovascular disease.