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Population attributable fraction (PAF) of selected covariates in the final model and cardiovascular disease mortality (PAF, %)
| Risk factor | PAF (%) |
| Education (university vs others) | 50.5 |
| High blood pressure (yes vs no) | 35.3 |
| Smoking (smoker and ex-smoker vs non-smoker) | 26.5 |
| Diabetes (yes vs no) | 23.2 |
| Physical activity (none and insufficient vs sufficient) | 22.9 |
| Marital status (married/cohabiting vs others) | 17.0 |
| Obesity (yes vs no) | 11.9 |
