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. 2018 Mar 15;102(5):575–585. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-311258

Table 2.

Crude and age-standardised prevalence (%) of blindness and MSVI, mild VI and presbyopia in 2015 in high-income countries and in Eastern and Central Europe (all ages); 80% uncertainty intervals are given in brackets

Blind MSVI Mild VI Presbyopia*
Crude prevalence
 Males 0.24 (0.10–0.42) 1.94 (0.86–3.28) 1.93 (0.62–3.68)
 Females 0.39 (0.16–0.68) 2.88 (1.29–4.84) 2.71 (0.92–5.04)
 All 0.32 (0.13–0.55) 2.42 (1.08–4.08) 2.33 (0.77–4.38) 18.94 (5.59–35.22)
Age-standardised prevalence
 Males 0.14 (0.06–0.24) 1.18 (0.51–2.00) 1.19 (0.37–2.29)
 Females 0.15 (0.06–0.27) 1.34 (0.58–2.30) 1.33 (0.42–2.54)
 All 0.15 (0.06–0.26) 1.27 (0.55–2.17) 1.27 (0.40–2.43) 18.58 (5.47–34.60)

*A gender breakdown for presbyopia is not presented due to data sparsity.

MSVI, moderate and severe vision impairment; VI, vision impairment.