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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2018 Mar-Apr;24(2):76–81. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000000547

Table 2.

Demographic and clinical characteristics stratified by daytime sleepiness as assessed by the Epworth Sleep Quality Scale (ESS)

Select demographic characteristics ESS* ≤ 10, n=536 ESS* > 10, n=107 P value
 Age, mean (SD) 56.42 (14.6) 54.36 (13.3) 0.19
 History of hysterectomy, n (%) 161 (30.0) 32 (29.9) 0.98
 Not currently menstruating, n (%) 382 (71.5) 75 (70.1) 0.76
 Current diuretic use, n (%) 80 (14.9) 23 (21.5) 0.09
 Current estrogen use, n (%) 44 ( 8.2) 9 ( 8.4) 0.95
 Current cigarette smoking, n (%) 79 (14.7) 13 (12.3) 0.51
 Current weekly alcohol use, n (%) 168 (31.4) 27 (25.2) 0.20
 Excellent or very good overall health **, n (%) 432 (80.6) 74 (69.2) 0.008
Lower urinary tract symptoms, per day
 Total incontinent episodes, mean (SD) 4.63 ( 3.3) 4.94 ( 4.0) 0.89
 Total urgency incontinence episodes, mean (SD) 3.86 ( 2.8) 4.11 ( 3.3) 0.94
 Total daytime incontinent episodes, mean (SD) 3.98 ( 2.7) 4.30 ( 3.4) 0.89
 Total nighttime incontinent episodes, mean (SD) 0.65 ( 1.0) 0.64 ( 1.1) 0.70
 Total micturitions, mean (SD) 10.00 ( 3.3) 10.15 ( 3.3) 0.59
 Total daytime micturitions, mean (SD) 8.73 ( 2.9) 8.84 ( 3.0) 0.65
 Total nighttime micturitions, mean (SD) 1.27 ( 1.3) 1.31 ( 1.3) 0.50
 Total severe urgency sensation, mean (SD) 3.51 ( 3.3) 3.95 ( 4.1) 0.55
*

ESS is a self-reported scale that assess daytime sleepiness and assess the participant’s probability of falling asleep in eight different situations on a sale from 0–3 with a total score from 0 to 24. Score > 10 are indicative of significant daytime sleepiness.

**

Participants reported their perceptions of their overall health status as poor, satisfactory, good, very good or excellent