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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alzheimers Dement. 2017 May 19;13(11):1187–1196. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2017.04.004

Table 3.

Mixed-model least square means of 3MS scores of 7085 WHIMS participants

Model Group 1
DII < −2		 Group 2
DII −2 to 0		 Group 3
DII 0 to 2		 Group 4
DII ≥2
Model 1 96.14 (95.98–96.30) 95.55 (95.34–95.75) 95.85 (95.62–96.08) 95.07 (94.85–95.28)
Model 2 93.91 (93.71–94.11) 93.55 (93.33–93.77) 93.87 (93.63–94.10) 93.32 (93.10–93.54)
Model 3 93.51 (93.27–93.76) 93.14 (92.87–93.41) 93.51 (93.23–93.80) 92.92 (92.64–93.19)

Abbreviation: BMI, body mass index.

NOTE. Model 1: unadjusted. Model 2: adjusted for age, education, race, and hormone therapy treatment. Model 3: adjusted for model 2 items plus diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol requiring pills, NSAID use, BMI, physical activity, energy intake, geographic region, and smoking. Between-group comparisons are significant (P < .05) with the exception of comparisons between groups 1 and 3 and between groups 2 and 4.