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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ultrasound Med Biol. 2018 Mar 21;44(6):1170–1176. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2018.02.007

Table 3.

Artifact types present across all images. The denominator for all percentages as 1297 images. Artifacts were further subdivided by whether they made the images uninterpretable or not. The sum of the values in the “Yes” and “No” columns add up to the values in the “All “ column.

Variable All Still Interpretable

Yes No
Artifacts: Anatomy 148 (11.4) 139 (10.7) 9 (0.7)

 Trachea 83 (6.4) 74 (5.7) 9 (0.7)
 Common carotid artery pulsation 47 (3.6) 47 (3.6) 0 (0.0)
 Jugular vein 6 (0.5) 6 (0.5) 0 (0.0)
 Vertebral bodies 21 (1.6) 21 (1.6) 0 (0.0)
Artifacts: Nodule characteristics 215 (16.6) 152 (11.7) 63 (4.9)

 Cyst 121 (9.3) 97 (7.5) 24 (1.8)
 Calcified shell 7 (0.5) 0 (0.0) 7 (0.5)
 Macrocalcifications 37 (2.8) 32 (2.5) 5 (0.4)
 Nodule too deep (>3 cm) 52 (4.0) 23 (1.8) 29 (2.2)
Artifacts: Operator-dependent 578 (44.6) 475 (36.6) 105 (8.1)

 Compression 473 (36.5) 407 (31.4) 66 (5.1)
 Probe frequency too high (poor penetration) 134 (10.3) 91 (7.0) 43 (3.3)
 Blurring due to probe motion 25 (1.9) 14 (1.1) 11 (0.8)
 Lack of contact of probe with neck 7 (0.5) 6 (0.5) 1 (0.1)
Artifacts: Lack of SWE signal* 165 (12.7) 74 (5.7) 91 (7.0)

 Noise (low SNR) 17 (1.3) 14 (1.1) 3 (0.2)
 Incomplete/weak signal in nodule 140 (10.8) 63 (4.9) 77 (5.9)
*

Artifact not explained by presence of any of the above anatomic, nodule or operator-dependent factors.