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. 2018 Apr 21;24(15):1658–1665. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i15.1658

Table 1.

Quality of studies evaluated by the modified Newcastle-Ottawa scale

Ref. Selection
Comparability
Outcome
Quality score
Case definition Representativeness Selection of controls Definition of controls Comparable for therapy Comparable for etiology Assessment of outcomes Integrity of follow-up
Xia et al[24] Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ★★★★★★★★
Lai et al[25] Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ★★★★★★★★
Parisi et al[26] Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ★★★★★★★★
Nicolini et al[27] Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ★★★★★★★★
Harimoto et al[28] Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ★★★★★★★★