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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuroimage. 2018 Feb 27;173:370–383. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.02.047

Table 2.

Quantification of BOLD changes in anatomical forebrain and midbrain regions.

Contralateral to laser stimulation Ipsilateral to laser stimulation
Brain region (general function) # activated voxels Total # voxels in mask % Activation # activated voxels Total # voxels in mask % Activation Laterality Index
Thalamus (motor and sensory) 208 452 46 51 360 14 0.53

Hippocampus (memory and navigation) 115 539 21 59 536 11 0.32

Reticular Formation (consciousness) 63 90 70 27 96 28 0.43

Motor Cortex (motor) 58 258 22 22 217 10 0.38

Anterior Cingulate Cortex (executive and cognitive) 34 134 25 23 124 19 0.16

Retrosplenial Cortex (cognition, memory, and navigation) 29 128 23 35 156 22 0.00

Somatosensory Cortex (sensory) 28 591 5 5 622 0.8 0.71

Limbic Cortices (emotion) 26 35 74 8 32 25 0.50

Basal Ganglia (cognition and movement) 8 552 2 1 588 0.17 0.79

Rhinal Cortex (memory and navigation) 0 329 0 35 357 10 −1.00

Insular Cortex (sensory) 0 127 0 0 130 0 0.00

Midline brain structures

Periaqueductal Gray (pain) 77 203 38

Septal Nuclei (emotion) 35 121 29

Hypothalamus (physiological control) 0 383 1