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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2018 Feb 23;164:109–113. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.02.017

Table 2.

Distribution of personal care product use by race, The STEED Study, 2002-2005

White Mothers Black Mothers Other Mothers

Pregnancy
(n=967)
Breastfeeding
(n=274)
Pregnancy
(n=24)
Breastfeeding
(n=8)
Pregnancy
(n=98)
Breastfeeding
(n=36)

n (%) n (%) n (%)
Perfume
 > Once/week 357 (38.5) 52 (19.3) 12 (50.0) 2 (25.0) 37 (37.8) 10 (27.8)
 ≤ Once/week 277 (29.9) 36 (13.3) 9 (37.5) 1 (12.5) 25 (25.5) 5 (13.9)
 No use 293 (31.6) 182 (67.4) 3 (12.5) 5 (62.5) 36 (36.7) 21 (58.3)
Hairspray
 > Once/week 374 (40.7) 79 (29.6) 2 (8.3) 1 (12.5) 30 (30.6) 5 (13.9)
 ≤ Once/week 112 (12.2) 17 (6.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 16 (16.3) 3 (8.3)
 No use 434 (47.2) 171 (64.0) 22 (91.7) 7 (87.5) 52 (53.1) 28 (77.8)
Nail Polish
 > Once/week 40 (4.3) 1 (0.4) 4 (16.7) 2 (25.0) 7 (7.1) 3 (8.8)
 ≤ Once/week 276 (29.8) 58 (21.3) 11 (45.8) 1 (12.5) 39 (39.8) 3 (8.8)
 No use 609 (65.8) 213 (78.3) 9 (37.5) 5 (62.5) 52 (53.1) 28 (82.4)
Hair Dye
 > Once/week 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0)
 ≤ Once/week 101 (10.7) 22 (8.1) 3 (12.5) 0 (0.0) 10 (10.3) 1 (2.8)
 No use 839 (89.2) 250 (91.9) 21 (87.5) 8 (100.0) 86 (88.7) 35 (97.2)
Permanent Wave
 > Once/week 2 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.0) 0 (0.0)
 ≤ Once/week 204 (22.4) 29 (11.1) 7 (29.2) 1 (12.5) 21 (21.4) 4 (11.1)
 No use 704 (77.4) 232 (88.9) 17 (70.8) 7 (87.5) 76 (77.6) 32 (88.9)
Face Lotion
 > Once/week 315 (33.8) 90 (33.6) 10 (41.7) 3 (42.9) 36 (36.7) 13 (37.1)
 ≤ Once/week 14 (1.5) 4 (1.5) 1 (4.2) 1 (14.3) 1 (1.0) 2 (5.7)
 No use 603 (64.7) 174 (64.9) 13 (54.2) 3 (42.9) 61 (62.2) 20 (57.1)
Body Lotion
 > Once/week 305 (32.5) 90 (33.5) 13 (54.2) 5 (62.5) 40 (40.8) 13 (37.1)
 ≤ Once/week 34 (3.6) 7 (2.6) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (3.1) 1 (2.9)
 No use 601 (63.9) 172 (63.9) 11 (45.8) 3 (37.5) 55 (56.1) 21 (60.0)
Deodorant
 > Once/week 899 (95.2) 245 (90.4) 22 (91.7) 7 (87.5) 86 (87.8) 29 (80.6)
 ≤ Once/week 10 (1.1) 2 (0.7) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.0) 0 (0.0)
 No use 35 (3.7) 24 (8.9) 2 (8.3) 1 (12.5) 11 (11.2) 7 (19.4)
Sunscreen
 > Once/week 34 (3.6) 5 (1.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (2.1) 0 (0.0)
 ≤ Once/week 81 (8.7) 11 (4.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (3.1) 0 (0.0)
 No use 819 (87.7) 257 24 (100.0) 8 (100.0) 91 (94.8) 35 (100.0)