Table 2.
NDSS | FTND | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | |
Opioid Dependence | 2.02 | 1.64, 2.48 | 1.56 | 1.32, 1.84 |
Male | 0.77 | 0.72, 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.75, 0.87 |
Race/ethnicity | ||||
Non-Hispanic White (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Non-Hispanic Black | 0.77 | 0.69, 0.86 | 1.60 | 1.41, 1.80 |
Hispanic | 0.85 | 0.75, 0.96 | 0.69 | 0.61, 0.78 |
Other | 0.83 | 0.71, 0.96 | 0.92 | 0.78, 1.07 |
Education | ||||
College graduate (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Some college | 1.17 | 1.07, 1.29 | 1.36 | 1.20, 1.54 |
High-school grad | 1.12 | 1.03, 1.23 | 1.66 | 1.47, 1.86 |
Less than high-school | 1.23 | 1.11, 1.36 | 2.08 | 1.81, 2.40 |
Employment | ||||
Employed full-time (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Employed part-time | 1.13 | 1.03, 1.25 | 1.15 | 1.05, 1.26 |
Unemployed | 1.36 | 1.23, 1.50 | 1.43 | 1.29, 1.59 |
Other (not in labor force) | 1.34 | 1.22, 1.48 | 1.35 | 1.23, 1.47 |
Married | 0.92 | 0.87, 0.98 | 0.82 | 0.76, 0.87 |
Age of first cigarette | 0.95 | 0.94, 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.95, 0.97 |
Cigarettes per day | 1.55 | 1.52, 1.59 | 1.60 | 1.56, 1.64 |
Alcohol dependence | 1.76 | 1.60, 1.94 | 1.34 | 1.22, 1.47 |
Cannabis dependence | 1.74 | 1.46, 2.09 | 1.33 | 1.15, 1.56 |
Stimulant dependence | 1.09 | 0.74, 1.61 | 1.15 | 0.79, 1.69 |
Depression | 1.37 | 1.24, 1.52 | 1.28 | 1.15, 1.41 |
Anxiety | 1.28 | 1.15, 1.42 | 1.14 | 1.01, 1.30 |
Note.
Abbreviations: AOR = adjusted odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; NDSS = Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale; FTND = Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (time to first cigarette<30 minutes). Bolded text denotes statistical significance (p < 0.05). Final multiple logistic regression models included all variables in the table with NDSS and FTND as the outcome variable, respectively. Cigarettes per day was transformed to represent a 5-cigarette difference for a meaningful change in smoking. Age and survey year were also included in the model as nominal variables.