Table 3.
Coefficients from multiple regression analysis between maternal fatty acids intakes with birth weight and birth length
Birth weight(n 1291) | Birth length(n 1201) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted | Adjusteda | Unadjusted | Adjustedb | |||||||||
β | SE | P value | β | SE | P value | β | SE | P value | β | SE | P value | |
TFAs | −0.009 | 0.463 | 0.985 | −0.243 | 0.575 | 0.673 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.981 | −0.001 | 0.004 | 0.806 |
SFAs | 0.452 | 1.180 | 0.702 | 0.336 | 1.359 | 0.805 | 0.003 | 0.007 | 0.711 | 0.003 | 0.009 | 0.719 |
MUFAs | −0.057 | 1.059 | 0.957 | −0.478 | 1.252 | 0.703 | 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.903 | −0.001 | 0.008 | 0.951 |
PUFAs | −1.196 | 1.774 | 0.501 | −2.847 | 2.109 | 0.177 | −0.010 | 0.011 | 0.340 | −0.017 | 0.014 | 0.199 |
Total n-3 FAs | 0.965 | 8.785 | 0.913 | −0.075 | 8.679 | 0.993 | −0.058 | 0.052 | 0.261 | −0.061 | 0.053 | 0.249 |
18:3 n-3 | −12.306 | 15.416 | 0.425 | −17.617 | 15.971 | 0.270 | −0.131 | 0.092 | 0.155 | −0.152 | 0.100 | 0.129 |
20:5 n-3 | 43.365 | 34.607 | 0.210 | 31.952 | 33.022 | 0.334 | 0.016 | 0.206 | 0.938 | 0.064 | 0.206 | 0.754 |
22:6 n-3 | 14.954 | 14.550 | 0.304 | 10.818 | 13.442 | 0.421 | 0.017 | 0.091 | 0.850 | 0.005 | 0.089 | 0.957 |
Total n-6 FAs | −2.946 | 2.076 | 0.156 | −5.161 | 2.394 | 0.031* | −0.017 | 0.012 | 0.158 | −0.033 | 0.015 | 0.025* |
18:2 n-6 | −2.315 | 1.953 | 0.236 | −4.246 | 2.266 | 0.061 | −0.011 | 0.012 | 0.332 | −0.018 | 0.015 | 0.209 |
20:4 n-6 | 2.887 | 125.055 | 0.982 | −67.266 | 121.643 | 0.580 | 0.002 | 0.760 | 0.998 | −0.433 | 0.782 | 0.580 |
n-6/n-3 | 0.117 | 2.489 | 0.963 | −0.439 | 2.437 | 0.857 | 0.013 | 0.015 | 0.398 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.304 |
TFAs, Total fatty acids; SFAs, saturated fatty acids; MUFAs, mono unsaturated fatty acids; PUFAs, poly unsaturated fatty acids
*P < 0.05
aadjusted for maternal age, pre-pregnancy BMI, level of education, neonatal gender, maternal urinary cotinine level (ln), gestational age and energy intake
badjusted for maternal age, pre-pregnancy BMI, level of education, neonatal gender, maternal urinary cotinine level (ln), gestational age, energy and vitamin C intake