Table 1.
Features of regeneration in Syllidae: sexual reproduction, resegmentation and literature review
| Anterior resegmentation | Posterior resegmentation | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Species | Reproduction | Prt | Time | N seg | Pyg | Time | N seg | References |
| Amblyosyllis formosa | Epigamy | NA | NA | NA | 4 | − | 7 | Abeloos, 1952 |
| Epigamia alexandri | Epigamy | − | − | − | − | − | − | Malaquin, 1893; Saint‐Joseph, 1886 |
| Epigamia macrophtalma | Epigamy | NA | NA | NA | − | 42 | 10 | Allen, 1927a |
| Myrianida edwardsi | Schizogamy | − | − | 2 | 5 | − | 13 | Okada, 1929; Saint‐Joseph, 1886 |
| Myrianida pinnigera | Schizogamy | − | − | − | − | − | >20 | Dehorne, 1917; Okada, 1935 |
| Proceraea picta | Schizogamy | − | − | 8 | − | − | 11 | Allen, 1927a, 1927b; Okada, 1929, 1934 |
| Proceraea scapularis | Schizogamy | − | − | − | − | − | − | Okada, 1933a |
| Procerastea halleziana | Schizogamy | 4 | 39 | 29 | 3 | 39 | 35 | Allen, 1923, 1927a; Caullery, 1925 |
| Eusyllis assimilis | Epigamy | − | 9 | − | − | − | Malaquin, 1893 | |
| Eusyllis blomstrandi | Epigamy | − | 53 | 4 | − | − | − | Boilly, 1961 |
| Odontosyllis fulgurans | Epigamy | − | − | 6 | − | − | − | Okada, 1929; Saint‐Joseph, 1886 |
| Odontosyllis ctenostoma | Epigamy | − | − | − | − | − | − | Michel, 1909b; Schroeder & Hermans, 1975 |
| Synmerosyllis lamelligera | Epigamy | − | − | − | − | − | − | Allen, 1927b; Okada, 1929 |
| Exogone naidina | Epigamy | − | − | − | − | − | − | Pagenstecher, 1862; Viguier, 1884 |
| Alcyonosyllis aidae | Schizogamy | − | − | − | − | − | − | Álvarez‐Campos et al., 2013 |
| Branchiosyllis cirropunctata | Schizogamy | − | − | − | − | − | − | Michel, 1909b, 1909c |
| Haplosyllis spongicola | Schizogamy | − | − | 2 | − | − | 18 | Albert, 1887; Okada, 1929; Saint‐Joseph, 1886; Wissocq, 1966 |
| Opisthosyllis brunnea | Schizogamy | − | − | 2 | − | − | 3 | Okada, 1929 |
| Parahaplosyllis brevicirra | Schizogamy | − | − | − | − | − | − | San Martín, Hutchings, & Aguado, 2010 |
| Parahaplosyllis kumpol | Schizogamy | − | − | − | − | − | − | Álvarez‐Campos et al., 2013 |
| Ramisyllis multicaudata | Schizogamy | − | − | − | − | − | − | Aguado, Glasby et al., 2015; Glasby et al., 2012; Schroeder et al., 2017 |
| Syllis amica | Schizogamy | 5 | 70 | 4 | 9 | 70 | 20 | Boilly, 1962a, 1962b, 1965a, 1965b, 1967a, 1967b, 1967c, 1967d; Durchon, 1951; Verguer‐Bocquet, 1979 |
| Syllis armillaris | Schizogamy | − | − | 4 | − | − | − | Malaquin, 1893; Saint‐Joseph, 1886 |
| Syllis gracilis | Schizogamy | 8 | − | 18 | − | − | 8 | Boilly & Thibaut, 1974; Mesnil, 1901; Mesnil & Caullery, 1919 |
| Syllis hyalina | Schizogamy | − | − | 2 | − | − | − | Malaquin, 1893; Durchon, 1959 |
| Syllis prolifera | Schizogamy | 35 | 40 | 0 | 7? | − | 18 | Franke, 1980, 1983, 1986; Franke & Pfannenstiel, 1984 |
| Syllis rosea | Schizogamy | − | − | 2 | − | − | − | Langerhans, 1879 |
| Syllis variegata | Schizogamy | − | − | 2 | − | − | − | Andrews, 1892; Langerhans, 1879; Malaquin, 1893; Saint‐Joseph, 1886 |
| Syllis vittata | Schizogamy | − | − | − | − | − | − | Durchon, 1959; Michel, 1909b |
| Trypanosyllis krohnii | Schizogamy | − | − | − | − | − | − | Marion & Bobretzky, 1875; Michel, 1909a |
| Trypanosyllis zebra | Schizogamy | − | 4 | 5 | − | − | 24 | Delye, 1962; Junqua, 1957; Michel, 1909b |
| Typosyllis antoni | Schizogamy | 4 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 18 | 16 | Aguado, Helm et al., 2015; Weidhase, Beckers et al., 2016; Weidhase et al. 2017 |
| Typosyllis pigmentata | Schizogamy | − | 60 | 3 | − | − | 10 | Heacox & Schroeder, 1982 |
Prt,: time for prostomium appearing, in days; Time, maximum time of resegmentation, in days; N seg, maximum number of regenerated segments; Pyg, time for pygidium appearing, in days. NA, not applicable. Dashes represent lack of data.