Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017 Aug 2;179:198–204. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.07.004

Table 3.

drug/alcohol use and access to methadone treatment among the participants in the cohort sample between RDS and week 52.

RDS N = 250
N (%)
W12 N = 229
N (%)
W24 N = 214
N (%)
W52 N = 194
N (%)
Intravenous heroin use N (%)
 - No 0 (0.0%) 5 (2.2%) 39 (18.2%) 54 (27.8%)
 - Yes, less than once or once a day 15 (6.0%) 163 (71.2%) 108 (50.5%) 53 (27.3%)
 - Yes, more than once a day 235 (94.0%) 61 (26.6%) 67 (31.3%) 87 (44.8%)
Non-intravenous heroin use N (%) 6 (2.4%) 9 (3.9%) 14 (6.5%) 16 (8.2%)
Non-intravenous methamphetamine use N (%) 58 (23.2%) 30 (13.1%) 54 (25.2%) 78 (40.2%)
Alcohol use (Audit-c) N (%)
 - Hazardous drinkinga 54 (21.7%) 57 (29.4%)
 - Binge drinkingb 14 (5.6%) 21 (10.8%)
Participants who had initiated methadone treatment before or at the visit 11 (4.4%) 79 (34.5%) 109 (51.2%) 139 (71.6%)
 - Participants with heroin urine test positive 11 (100%) 78 (72.2%) 92 (66.2%)
a

Hazardous drinking: Audit-c score ≥3 in women and ≥4 in men, 1 missing data.

b

Binge drinking: 6 or more drinks on one occasion daily or almost daily, weekly or monthly, 1 missing data.