Immunogenicity testing of tyrosine- and alum-based vaccines in BALB/c mice. (A) Mice (n = 3–4) were injected with 0.01 or 0.1 μg OVA on alum (black symbols), MCT (open symbols), or in PBS (dashed lines) on days 0 and 28, and Ab titers were measured on days 28 and 42. Titration curves for individual mice are illustrated. (B) After a third injection with OVA 0.1 μg on day 56, splenocytes were harvested on day 62 and restimulated with OVA for analysis of cytokine secretion (mean + SD). (C) Mice (n = 5) were immunized with 1 (left) or 100 (right) μg OVA on days, 0, 14, and 28; total IgG, IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG3, and IgE Abs were determined (mean ± SEM). The latter experiment is representative of three independent experiments with comparable results.