Table 1. Pairs of relatives among the 230 individuals in the aDNA dataset as inferred by READ.
| Group | Ind1 | MT and Y (Ind1) | C14 date (Ind1) | Ind2 | C14 date (Ind2) | MT and Y (Ind2) | Inferred relationship | min(|Z|)$ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AfanasievoS | RISE507 (female) | U5a1a1 | 3322-2923 calBCE | RISE508 (female) | 3331-2935 calBCE | U5a1a1 | identical | 13.95 |
| Neolithic AnatoliaC | I0736 (female) | N1a1a1a | 6500-6200 BCE | I0854 (female) | 6500-6200 BCE | N1a1a1a | 1st | 4.48 |
| Neolithic AnatoliaC | I1097 (male) | W1; G2a2b2a | 6500-6200 BCE | I0744 (male) | 6500-6200 BCE | J1c11; G2a2b2a | 2nd* | 4.66 |
| Bell Beaker, GermanyC | I0111 (female) | H3ao | 2475-2204 calBCE | I1530 (male) | 2345-2198 calBCE | H3ao; R1 | 1st | 5.79 |
| Bell Beaker, GermanyC | I0060 (female) | K1a2c | 2428-2149 calBCE | I1530 (male) | 2345-2198 calBCE | H3ao; R1 | 2nd | 0.22 |
| Corded Ware, GermanyC | I1538 (male) | J1c5; R1a | 2500-2050 BCE | I1534 (male) | 2500-2050 BCE | K1a1b2a; R(xR1b) | 2nd* | 0.73 |
| Corded Ware, GermanyC | I1538 (male) | J1c5; R1a | 2500-2050 BCE | I1541 (male) | 2500-2050 BCE | U2e1a1; R1a | 1st | 6.84 |
| Corded Ware, GermanyC | I1539 (female) | J1c1b1a | 2625-2291 calBCE | I1532 (male) | 2500-2050 BCE | J1c2e; R1a1a | 2nd* | 1.81 |
| Corded Ware, GermanyC | I1534 (male) | K1a1b2a; R(xR1b) | 2500-2050 BCE | I1541 (male) | 2500-2050 BCE | U2e1a1; R1a | 2nd* | 4.52 |
| Corded Ware, GermanyC | I1540 (male) | J1c5; R1a1 | 2500-2050 BCE | I1541 (male) | 2500-2050 BCE | U2e1a1; R1a | 1st | 7.21 |
| Corded Ware, GermanyC | I1541 (male) | U2e1a1; R1a | 2500-2050 BCE | I0104 (male) | 2559-2296 calBCE | U4b1a1a1; R1a1a1 | 2nd* | 6.96 |
| Chalcolithic IberiaC | I1302 (male) | J2b1a3; G2a2b2b | 2880-2630 BCE | I1314 (male) | 2880-2630 BCE | J2a1a1; G2a | 1st | 4.10 |
| Chalcolithic IberiaC | I1274 (male) | H3; I2a2 | 2880-2630 BCE | I1277 (male) | 2830-2820 calBCE | H3; I2a2a | 1st | 7.86 |
| EN IberiaC | I0411 (male) | K1a2a; F§ | 5295-5067 calBCE | I0410 (male) | 5295-5066 calBCE | T2c1d or T2c1d2; R1b1 | 1st | 8.23 |
| SrubnayaC | I0421 (female) | H3g | 1850-1600 BCE | I0430 (male) | 1850-1600 BCE | H3g; R1a1a1b2a2a | 1st | 7.61 |
| SrubnayaC | I0354¶ (female) | U5a1 | 2016-1692 calBCE | I0360 (male) | 1850-1200 BCE | U5a1; R1a1 | 1st* | 3.90 |
| UneticeC | I0117 (female) | I3a | 2272-2039 calBCE | I0114 (male) | 2138-1952 calBCE | I3a; I2a2 | 1st | 7.53 |
Radiocarbon dates and mitochondrial haplotypes as reported by [35]; Y-chromosomes for the five individuals shown in Fig 6 were checked manually, all other Y-haplotypes are as reported by [35]
S indicates groups that were shotgun sequenced,
C indicates SNP capture
$ showing the lower |Z| of both Z scores (one to the upper threshold, one to the lower threshold)
* newly reported relationship
§ potentially haplogroup R, not enough data
¶ excluded as population outlier in [35]