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. 2018 Apr 23;13(4):e0196109. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196109

Table 1. Characteristics of long-stay nursing home residents aged 65 and older.

Characteristic All Participants (n = 11734, nw a = 1,286,201) Women (n = 8745, nw = 960,282) Men (n = 2989, nw = 325,919) Sex Effect
Age (y) 84±0.11 85±0.11 81±0.19 p < .001
65–69 5.1% 37594 (3.9%) 28508 (8.7%)
70–74 8.0% 59062 (6.2%) 43276 (13.3%)
75–79 14.3% 118043 (12.3%) 65356 (20.1%)
80–84 21.3% 202236 (21.1%) 71410 (21.9%)
85–89 24% 242786 (25.3%) 66036 (20.3%)
90–94 18.8% 201316 (21.1%) 39898(12.2%)
≥95 8.6% 99245 (10.3%) 11435 (3.5%)
Number of Diagnoses p = 0.6b
Age
65–74 6.3±0.12 6.3±0.14 6.3±0.16
75–84 6.5±0.09 6.4±0.09 6.5±0.14
85+ 6.4±0.08 6.4±0.08 6.5±0.14
Number of daily oral medications (including health maintenance agents)* p<0.001b
Age
65–74 8.6±0.13 9.0±0.18 8.1±0.17
75–84 8.3±0.09 8.5±0.10 7.9±0.13
85+ 7.7±0.07 7.8±0.07 7.3±0.14
Number of daily oral medications (excluding health maintenance agents*) p < .001b
Age
5–74 7.2±0.12 7.5±0.16 6.7±0.17
75–84 6.9±0.07 7.1±0.09 6.7±0.12
85+ 6.3±0.06 6.4±0.06 6.0±0.12

Data are mean ± SEM

a nw = weighted frequency.

bp-value for sex difference across all ages.

* health maintenance agents defined as vitamins, nutritional supplements, or bowel agents without a diagnosis as clinical indication for use.