Table 1.
Urban Hispanic Children and Familial Characteristics
| Hispanic Children Characteristics, n=187 | Percentage (%) or mean ± SD |
|---|---|
| Gender, % | |
| Male | 47 |
| Female | 53 |
| Age, y | 11.9 ± 1.4 |
| Hispanic Ethnicity, % | |
| Mexican descent | 77 |
| Puerto Rican descent | 23 |
| BMI percentile categoriesb | |
| Healthy weight: ≥ 5 to 85th percentile | 47 |
| Overweight: ≥ 85 to < 95th percentile | 25 |
| Obese: ≥ 95th percentile | 28 |
| BMI z-scorea | 0.9 ± 0.9 |
| PACER z-scorec | 0.4 ± 0.9 |
| HOMAIR, n = 99 | 4.0 ± 2.5 |
| Glucose, mg/dL | 89.3 ± 7.2 |
| Insulin, uIU/mL | 17.9 ± 10.5 |
| Familial Characteristics, n=173 | |
| BMI, kg/m2 | |
| Fathers, n=101 | 29.0 ± 4.9 |
| Mothers, n=143 | 28.0 ± 5.5 |
| Family Income, $/year | |
| 0 to <23,000 | 38 |
| 23 to <35,000 | 28 |
| 35 to <50,000 | 18 |
| ≥50,000 | 16 |
SD, standard deviation; BMI, body mass index; PACER, Progressive Aerobic Cardiovascular Endurance Run; HOMAIR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance.