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. 2018 Apr 16;12(2):356–364. doi: 10.4184/asj.2018.12.2.356

Table 1. Preoperative demographic characteristics.

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Values are presented as mean±standard deviation or number. X group: extreme lateral interbody fusion group; T group: mini-open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion group.

a)By Mann-Whitney U-test . b)By chi-square test. c)By Fisher exact probability test.