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. 2018 Apr 17;5:107. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2018.00107

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Traces of polyphosphate (polyP) in cell-derived DNA. DNA isolated from HEK 293 cells using the DNeasy Blood & Tissue kit was extensively digested with benzonase to hydrolyze the DNA, concentrated, and then resolved by electrophoresis on a 4–20% polyacrylamide gel. Samples were: a locally prepared polyP ladder (lengths indicated in phosphate units); DNA purified from HEK 293 cells and digested with benzonase (“Pre”); the same material following digestion with calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase (CIAP); and 50 bp DNA ladder. The same gel was stained sequentially, using: (A) DAPI with extended photobleaching to detect polyP (27) and (B) SYBR Green I to detect DNA (after removing DAPI by repeated rinsing). The material in the lane marked “Pre” is clearly polyP as it photobleached rapidly (A), was digested by CIAP (A), and did not stain with SYBR Green 1 (B).