Table 1.
Human antibiotic consumption in India: Determinants and their Variable importance in projection (VIP) scores.
| Name of the determinant | Information Source | Reference/Remark | Determinant abbreviation (in Fig. 1b) | Variable importance in projection- 2 components |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic factors | ||||
| Population (total) | World Bank50 | Bu, et al.14 | pop | 1.69733 |
| Population age over 65 years (% of total) | World Bank50 | Filippini, et al.10 | pop_65_ov | 0.000006 |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | World Bank50 | Álvarez, et al.12 Filippini, et al.10 | pop_dens | 0.000002 |
| Population, ages 0–14 (% of total) | World Bank50 | Filippini, et al.10 | pop_0_14 | 0.0000004 |
| Population, ages 15–64 (% of total) | World Bank50 | This paper | pop_15_64 | 0.0000002 |
| Socioeconomic factors | ||||
| GDP (billions of $) - PPP | World Bank50 | Bu, et al.14 | gdp_ppp | 0.004929 |
| Gross national income GNI per capita ppp (current international $) | World Bank50 | Filippini, et al.10 | gni | 0.001005 |
| GDP (billions of $) - number | World Bank50 | Bu, et al.14 | gdp_bn | 0.000652 |
| Population Below Poverty Line (%) | PC, GoI51 | Filippini, et al.10 | pop_bpl | 0.000029 |
| Health expenditure per capita (US$) | World Bank50 | This paper | hlth_exp_pc | 0.000011 |
| Health expenditure (% of PPP) | World Bank50 | This paper | hlth_exp_ppp | 0.000005 |
| Health expenditure, total (% of GDP) | World Bank50 | This paper | hlth_exp_tot | 0.000003 |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | World Bank50 | This paper | life_exp_brth | 0.0000002 |
| Health system | ||||
| Health infrastructure (Derived determinant) | MSPI OGD, GoI52 | This paper | hlth_wf | 0.663662 |
| Total number of hospital beds | MSPI OGD, GoI52 | Bu, et al.14 | tot_beds | 0.308826 |
| Total number of providers | MSPI OGD, GoI52 | This paper | providers | 0.126669 |
| Total number of professionals and providers | MSPI OGD, GoI52 | García-Rey, et al.8 | profes_provider | 0.098591 |
| Total number of professionals | MSPI OGD, GoI52 | García-Rey, et al.8 | profes | 0.062381 |
| Total number of hospitals | MSPI OGD, GoI52 | Bu, et al.14 | tot_hosp | 0.003175 |
| Healthcare | ||||
| Child vaccination rates Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, % of children | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development53 | This paper | dpt_vac_per | 0.000013 |
| Child vaccination rates Measles, % of children | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development53 | This paper | meas_vac_per | 0.000004 |
| Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) | World Bank50 | This paper | inf_mor | 0.000003 |
| Disease specific figures | ||||
| Infectious disease cases (Derived determinant) | World Health Organisation Global Health Observatory54 | Álvarez, et al.12 | inf_dis_burden | 4.062719 |
| Bacterial disease cases (Derived determinant) | World Health Organisation Global Health Observatory54 | Álvarez, et al.12 | bac_dis | 1.020674 |
| Climatic factors | ||||
| Rainfall (mm) (Max) | World Bank50 | This paper | rain_max | 0.000074 |
| Rainfall (mm) Average (Oct-Jan) | World Bank50 | This paper | rain_oct_jan | 0.000060 |
| Rainfall (mm) Average (June-Sept) | World Bank50 | This paper | rain_jun_sep_av | 0.000036 |
| Rainfall (mm) Average (Feb-May) | World Bank50 | This paper | rain_feb_may_av | 0.000018 |
| Rainfall (mm) (Average of all months) | World Bank50 | This paper | rain_tot_av | 0.000008 |
| Rainfall (mm) (Min) | World Bank50 | This paper | rain_min | 0.000004 |
| Temperature [C] Average (Feb-May) | World Bank50 | This paper | temp_feb_may_av | 0.000003 |
| Temperature [C] Average (Oct-Jan) | World Bank50 | This paper | temp_oct_jan_av | 0.000002 |
| Temp [C] (Min) | World Bank50 | This paper | temp_min | 0.0000007 |
| Temperature [C] (Average of all months) | World Bank50 | This paper | temp_tot_av | 0.0000003 |
| Temperature [C] Average (June-Sept) | World Bank50 | This paper | temp_jun_sep_av | 0.0000002 |
| Temp [C] (Max) | World Bank50 | This paper | temp_max | 0.0000002 |
| Surface transport Infrastructure | ||||
| Surface transport infrastructure (Derived determinant) | Ministry of Road Transport and Highways Government of India31; Indian Railways, GoI32 | This paper | road_rail_len | 0.653450 |