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. 2018 Apr 9;20(4):e118. doi: 10.2196/jmir.7606

Table 6.

Univariate ordinal regression analyses on attitude. An odds ratio lower than 1 positively correlates with the independent variable.

Variable Odds ratio (95% CI)
Age (n=715) 1.00 (0.99-1.01)
Gender (n=715)

Male 0.92 (0.68-1.24)

Female (base level) 1 (0)
Educational levela (n=711)

Elementary + secondary education 0.61 (0.38-0.98)

Vocational degree 0.60 (0.38-0.96)

Polytechnic + university applied sciences 0.58 (0.36-0.93)

Scientific education (base level) 1 (0)
Residential area (n=717)

City 1.24 (0.56-2.75)

Village 1.33 (0.58-3.06)

Outside city/village limits (base level) 1 (0)
Personal innovativenessb (n=730)

High 0.24 (0.16-0.36)

Moderate 0.44 (0.31-0.63)

Low (base level) 1 (0)
Nicotine dependencyb, daytime smoking; 0=low dependency (n=554) 0.82 (0.76-0.89)
Current smoking statusb (n=730)

Smokes but intention to quit 0.23 (0.16-0.32)

Smokes and no intention to quitb 1.28 (0.82-2.00)

Quit smoking (base level) 1 (0)
Number of quit attemptsb (n=730)

0 3.21 (2.02-5.12)

1 1.67 (1.20-2.32)

More than 1 (base level) 1 (0)
Previous use of digital cessation supportb (n=657)

Has experience with digital cessation support 0.31 (0.18-0.51)

No experience (base level) 1 1 (0)

aNo significant results due to goodness of fit.

bP value <.05.