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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech. 2018 Jan 16;69:34–39. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.01.013

Table 1.

Sample size, mean and standard error of the stiffness measures by type of measurement (fiber or bundle), muscle and analysis method

Muscle
identity
Analysis
type
Fiber stiffness
(kPa/µm)
Bundle stiffness
(kPa/µm)
n mean ± sem n mean ± sem
BR Mean of means 10 15.78 ± 1.74 10 33.56 ± 3.96
Grand mean 29 15.91 ± 1.55 28 32.18 ± 3.42
Random effects 29 15.88 ± 1.77 28 32.30 ± 3.69
FCU Mean of means 14 15.91 ±2.39 14 55.63 ± 14.19
Grand mean 40 15.58 ± 2.26 42 55.63 ± 9.78
Random effects 40 15.63 ± 2.44 42 55.62 ± 14.19
PT Mean of means 13 15.32 ± 1.54 13 25.44 ± 4.05
Grand mean 36 14.92 ± 1.45 38 25.31 ± 3.07
Random effects 36 14.96 ± 1.55 38 25.39 ± 4.09