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. 2016 Oct 8;18(10):1932–1940. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnw240

Table 7.

Results from the Bowel Function Index questionnaire

Total population
Ever used laxatives?*
Opioid strength
Number of laxatives
Yes
No
Weak only
Strong only
1
2
≥3
(N = 198) (N = 134) (N = 50) (N = 116) (N = 42) (N = 92) (N = 19) (N = 9)
N (missing) 185 (13) 134 (0) 50 (0) 106 (10) 39 (3) 92 (0) 19 (0) 9 (0)
BFI total score, mean (SD) 52.06 (31.51) 58.24 (30.24) 36.52 (29.00) 49.83 (31.01) 51.35 (33.05) 55.80 (29.50) 65.30 (32.57) 85.59 (13.42)
BFI total score >28.8, N (%) 139 (75.1) 109 (81.3) 30 (60.0) 80 (75.5) 27 (69.2) 74 (80.4) 16 (84.2) 9 (100.0)

BFI = Bowel Function Index.

*

Excludes 14 patients whose laxative use was unknown.

Excludes 40 patients taking combined strong and weak opioid therapy.

Excludes 50 patients taking no laxatives.