Table 6.
Regional summary of nutrient content claims that could be utilized for 100 g of cooked pulses, using the aggregate nutritional data in Table 4
Nutrient | Unit | Amount of nutrients in 100 g of pulsesa | Australia82,83 (≥ 4 y) | Canada77,84 (≥ 2 y) | Europe79,85 (adults) | United States36 (≥ 4 y) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Macronutrients | RV | Percent RV | Claim | RS | Percent RS | Claim | RI | Percent RI | Claim | DRV | Percent DRV | Claimb,c | ||
Protein | g | 8.62 | 50 | NAb | Yes | – | NAb | Yesd | 50 | NAb | Yes | 50 | 17.2% | Noe |
Yesf,g | ||||||||||||||
Fiber | g | 7.4 | 30 | NAb | Yes | 25 | NAb | Yes | 25 | NAb | Yes | 28 | 26.4% | Yes |
Minerals | RDI | Percent RDI/100 g | Claim | RDI | Percent RDI/100 g | Claim | NRV | Percent NRV/100 g | Claim | RDI | Percent RDI/100 g | Claimb,c | ||
Calcium | mg | 44 | 800 | 5.5% | No | 1100 | 4.0% | No | 800 | 5.5% | No | 1300 | 3.4% | No |
Iron | mg | 2.27 | 12 | 18.9% | Yes | 14 | 16.2% | Yes | 14 | 16.2% | Yes | 18 | 12.6% | Yes |
Magnesium | mg | 52 | 320 | 16.3% | Yes | 250 | 20.8% | Yes | 375 | 13.9% | No | 420 | 12.4% | Yes |
Phosphorus | mg | 142 | 1000 | 14.2% | Yes | 1100 | 12.9% | Yes | 700 | 20.3% | Yes | 1250 | 11.4% | Yes |
Potassium | mg | 401 | – | ——–NA——– | 3500 | 11.5% | Yesb | 2000 | 20.1% | Yes | 4700 | 8.5%/10.8%f | No/yesf | |
Zinc | mg | 1.09 | 12 | 9.1% | No | 9 | 12.1% | Yes | 10 | 10.9% | No | 11 | 9.9%/12.5%f | No/yesf |
Vitamins | RDI | Percent RDI/100 g | Claim | RDI | Percent RDI/100 g | Claim | NRV | Percent NRV/100 g | Claim | RDI | Percent RDI/100 g | Claimb,c | ||
Folate | µg | 127.0 | 200 | 63.5% | Yes | 220 | 57.7% | Yes | 200 | 63.5% | Yes | 400 | 31.8% | Yes |
Niacin | mg | 0.574 | 10 | 5.7% | No | 23 | 2.5% | No | 16 | 3.6% | No | 16 | 3.6% | No |
Riboflavin | mg | 0.064 | 1.7 | 3.8% | No | 1.6 | 4.0% | No | 1.4 | 4.6% | No | 1.3 | 4.9% | No |
Thiamin | mg | 0.177 | 1.1 | 16.1% | Yes | 1.3 | 13.6% | Yes | 1.1 | 16.1% | Yes | 1.2 | 14.8% | Yes |
Vitamin B6 | mg | 0.117 | 1.6 | 7.3% | No | 1.8 | 6.5% | Yes | 1.4 | 8.4% | No | 1.7 | 6.9% | No |
Abbreviations: DRV, Daily Reference Value; NA, not applicable; NRV, Nutrient Reference Value; PDCAAS, Protein Digestibility Corrected Amino Acid Score; RACC, Reference Amount Customarily Consumed; RDI, Recommended Dietary Intake (Australia) or Recommended Daily Intake (Canada) or Reference Daily Intake (USA); RI, Reference Intake; RS, Reference Standard, RV, Reference Value.
Averaged across 29 types of cooked pulses (Table 4).
See claim criteria outlined in Table 5.
Unless otherwise specified, the ability to make a nutrient content claim in the United States was based on a 90-g RACC for cooked legumes.36
Based on an average Protein Efficiency Rating for black beans (PER: 1.61), whole green lentils (PER: 1.30), chickpeas (type unspecified) (PER: 2.32), and split yellow peas (PER: 1.42).61 Reasonable daily intake for whole cooked pulses is 250 g/d.84
A PDCAAS of 57 was used and derived from the average PDCAAS value across 9 types of whole cooked pulses: peas (yellow split, 0.64; green split, 0.50), lentils (whole green, 0.63; red split, 0.54), chickpeas (0.52), pinto beans (0.59), kidney beans (0.55), black beans (0.53), and navy beans (0.67).61,62
A 130-g RACC, corresponding to canned beans, was used for the calculation.36