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. 2016 Oct 27;63(3):203–209. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmw081

Table 4.

Relationship between vitamin D levels and malnutrition

Diagnosis VDD No VDD p value*
Severe acute malnutrition
 Marasmus 31  (41.9%) 43  (58.1%)
 Kwashiorkor 1  (6.2%) 15  (93.8%) <0.01
 Marasmic kwashiorkor 6  (16.2%) 31  (83.8%)
Chronic malnutrition
 Severe stunting 20  (31.2%) 44  (68.8%) 0.34
 Moderate stunting 8  (21.6%) 29  (78.4%)
 Mild stunting 8  (34.8%) 15  (65.2%)
 No stunting 5  (50%) 5  (50%)
*

χ2 test.