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. 2018 Apr 1;21(2):123–129. doi: 10.1089/pop.2017.0065

Table 2.

Comparisons of Polypharmacy Prevalence by Different Polypharmacy Definitions (n = 38,329)

  Definition 1 (novel definition)  
  Yes, n (%) No, n (%) P
Definition 2     <0.0001
 Yes 6355 (99.2) 49 (0.8)  
 No 13145 (41.2) 18780 (58.8)  
Definition 3
 Yes 19,048 (76.6) 5834 (23.4) <0.0001
 No 452 (3.4) 12,995 (96.6)  

Definition-1 (new polypharmacy definition) is the simultaneous use of ≥5 different drug classes for a 60-day consecutive period; Definition-2 is the average number of drug classes that was 1 standard deviation above the mean in a 90-day period; Definition-3 is >5 different drug classes used in an arbitrary 90-day period.