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. 2018 Apr 1;21(4):452–462. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2017.0405

Table 4.

Palliative Care Introduction Time Points and Triggers

Time points for palliative care concept presentation n = 111
 No uniform times 56 (50.5%)
 At disease-specific time point (e.g., relapse) 46 (41.4%)
 At diagnosis 9 (8.1%)
Triggers for automatic consideration of palliative carea n = 91
 No trigger diagnoses 40 (44%)
 Difficult to manage symptoms or high symptom burden 34 (37.4%)
 Diagnosis of refractory disease 30 (32%)
 Diagnosis of recurrent disease 28 (30.8%)
 Upon consultation to bone marrow transplant 28 (30.8%)
 Patients needing discussion of advanced directives 22 (24.2%)
 Difficult social situation or family having difficulty coping 21 (23.1%)
 “Low likelihood” of anticipated event-free survival above certain percent 20 (22%)
 Phase I trial referral 8 (8.8%)
 New cancer diagnosis (any type) 4 (4.4%)
a

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