. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 24.

Published in final edited form as: J Aging Health. 2016 Dec 22;30(3):386–407. doi: 10.1177/0898264316680434

Table 2.

Association Between Researcher-Driven Childhood Cumulative Social Risk Metrics and Physical Capability and Common Affective Symptoms at Age 60 to 64 Years.

	Physical capability score		Common affective symptoms
	β (95% CI) (n = 1,991)		B (95% CI) (n = 2,190)

	Model 1^a	Model 2^b	Model 1^a	Model 2^b
Total childhood cumulative social risk^c
0	0.00	—	0.00	—
1	−0.05 [−0.13, 0.03]	—	1.28 [−0.18, 2.73]	—
2	−0.07 [−0.15, 0.00]	—	1.86 [0.55, 3.17]	—
3	−0.13 [−0.21, −0.05]	—	2.14 [0.67, 3.61]	—
≥4	−0.17 [−0.25, −0.10]	—	2.31[1.00, 3.62]	—
p for trend	<.001	—	<.001	—
Childhood cumulative socioeconomic risk^d
0	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
1	−0.06 [−0.12, 0.00]	−0.06 [−0.12, −0.00]	0.35 [−0.72, 1.42]	0.24 [−0.83, 1.31]
2	−0.12 [−0.17, −0.06]	−0.11 [−0.17, −0.05]	0.26 [−0.88, 1.39]	0.05 [−1.10, 1.19]
≥3	−0.16 [−0.22, −0.10]	−0.15 [−0.21, −0.89]	0.17 [−0.95, 1.29]	−0.14 [−1.26, 0.98]
p for trend	<.001	<.001	.866	.676
Childhood cumulative psychosocial risk^e
0	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
1	−0.02 [−0.07, 0.02]	−0.02 [−0.06, 0.03]	0.89 [−0.05, 1.72]	0.90 [−0.03, 1.82]
2	−0.05 [−0.11, 0.00]	−0.04 [−0.10, 0.01]	2.01 [1.04, 2.98]	2.02 [1.04, 3.00]
≥3	−0.09 [−0.17, −0.01]	−0.07 [−0.15, 0.01]	3.10 [1.78, 4.42]	3.13 [1.80, 4.45]
p for trend	.008	.04	<.001	<.001

Note. CI = confidence interval.

Model 1 adjusted for sex.

Model 2 adjusted for sex and other childhood cumulative social risk metric.

Total Childhood cumulative social risk was created from the sum of 17 dichotomous childhood social risk factors including low maternal education, low father social class, private landlord owned house, poor household amenities, overcrowding, poorly repaired house, unclean child, poorly cleaned house, poor state of child’s clothes and shoes, maltreatment, low parental concern for their child’s education, parental psychiatric history, parental divorce, mother affectionless control, father affectionless control, parent death, and maternal separation.

Childhood cumulative socioeconomic risk was created from the sum of nine dichotomous childhood socioeconomic risk factors including low maternal education, low father social class, private landlord owned house, poor household amenities, overcrowding, poorly repaired house, unclean child, poorly cleaned house, and poor state of child’s clothes and shoes.

Childhood cumulative psychosocial risk was created from the sum of eight dichotomous childhood psychosocial risk factors including maltreatment, low parental concern for their child’s education, parental psychiatric history, parental divorce, mother affectionless control, father affectionless control, parent death, and maternal separation.