. 2018 Apr 24;13(1):44. doi: 10.1007/s11657-018-0455-3

Table 3.

MMSE scores and MMSE score < 24 as explanatory variables for physical performance outcomes

	Men								Women
	Unadjusted				Adjusted^a				Unadjusted				Adjusted^a
MMSE score
	N	Regression coefficient	95% CI	p value	N	Regression coefficient	95% CI	p value	N	Regression coefficient	95% CI	p value	N	Regression coefficient	95% CI	p value
Grip (kg)	221	0.32	(− 0.05, 0.69)	0.091	193	0.04	(− 0.33, 0.41)	0.827	221	0.00	(− 0.29, 0.29)	0.998	196	− 0.11	(− 0.45, 0.23)	0.517
Gait speed (FY z-score)	207	0.04	(− 0.01, 0.09)	0.112	180	0.03	(− 0.02, 0.08)	0.224	205	0.08	(0.02, 0.13)	0.004	181	0.06	(0.01, 0.11)	0.017
Repetitive sit-to-stand (FY z-score)	196	− 0.04	(− 0.10, 0.01)	0.120	172	− 0.04	(− 0.09, 0.01)	0.155	187	− 0.01	(− 0.07, 0.05)	0.746	167	− 0.01	(− 0.07, 0.06)	0.793
Physical performance score (FY z-score)	204	0.06	(0.00, 0.12)	0.049	179	0.05	(− 0.00, 0.11)	0.055	198	0.10	(0.05, 0.16)	< 0.001	174	0.07	(0.01, 0.13)	0.032
	N	Odds ratio	95% CI	p value	N	Odds ratio	95% CI	p value	N	Odds ratio	95% CI	p value	N	Odds ratio	95% CI	p value
Tinetti balance test < 10 s	214	0.94	(0.83, 1.06)	0.307	190	0.93	(0.82, 1.07)	0.320	213	0.87	(0.78, 0.97)	0.013	188	0.93	(0.81, 1.08)	0.353
Low physical performance score	204	0.89	(0.79, 1.00)	0.046	179	0.88	(0.77, 1.01)	0.079	198	0.83	(0.72, 0.96)	0.009	174	0.84	(0.71, 0.99)	0.042
MMSE score < 24
	N	Regression coefficient	95% CI	p value	N	Regression coefficient	95% CI	p value	N	Regression coefficient	95% CI	p value	N	Regression coefficient	95% CI	p value
Grip (kg)	221	− 2.66	(− 6.22, 0.89)	0.141	193	0.91	(− 2.74, 4.56)	0.624	221	− 0.61	(− 3.06, 1.84)	0.626	196	0.27	(− 2.28, 2.83)	0.834
Gait speed (FY 7-score)	207	− 0.90	(− 1.40, − 0.39)	0.001	180	− 0.73	(− 1.27, − 0.20)	0.007	205	− 0.34	(− 0.76, 0.08)	0.110	181	− 0.30	(− 0.69, 0.09)	0.128
Repetitive sit-to-stand (FY 7-score)	196	0.82	(0.29, 1.34)	0.002	172	0.53	(− 0.03, 1.09)	0.065	187	0.05	(− 0.42, 0.52)	0.822	167	0.11	(− 0.40, 0.62)	0.667
Physical performance score (FY 2-score)	204	− 1.07	(− 1.62, − 0.52)	< 0.001	179	− 0.82	(− 1.38, − 0.26)	0.004	198	− 0.54	(− 1.03, − 0.06)	0.029	174	− 0.42	(− 0.89, 0.06)	0.087
	N	Odds ratio	95% CI	p value	N	Odds ratio	95% CI	p value	N	Odds ratio	95% CI	p value	N	Odds ratio	95% CI	p value
Tinetti balance test < 10 s	214	3.13	(1.12, 8.78)	0.030	190	2.33	(0.67, 8.07)	0.183	213	2.06	(0.87, 4.89)	0.103	188	1.42	(0.50, 4.02)	0.507
Low physical performance score^b	204	12.92	(1.67, 99.81)	0.014					198	2.06	(0.67, 6.36)	0.207	174	1.91	(0.48, 7.56)	0.354

^aAdjusted for age, BMI, social class, smoker status, alcohol consumption, physical activity, dietary calcium intake and years since menopause and HRT use in women

^bNumbers were very low for the MMSE < 24 vs. low physical performance score in men and were insufficient to run the adjusted model