Table 3.

Statistical results for enculturation effects on metric deviant MMNm.

	df	df error	F	p	${\eta }_p^2$
EFFECT ON MMNm AMPLITUDE
Enculturation	1	23	0.34	0.568	0.01
Pattern (odd, even)	1	23	0.08	0.774	0.00
Enculturation × Pattern	1	23	4.70	0.041*	0.17
Hemisphere	1	23	0.36	0.967	0.00
Control (early, late)	1	23	0.26	0.615	0.01
Enculturation × Control	1	23	0.04	0.842	0.00
EFFECT ON MMNm LATENCY
Enculturation	1	23	8.07	0.009*	0.26
Pattern (odd, even)	1	23	3.89	0.061†	0.15
Enculturation × Pattern	1	23	0.18	0.676	0.01
Hemisphere	1	23	0.20	0.656	0.01
Control (early, late)	1	23	0.95	0.340	0.04
Enculturation × Control	1	23	0.65	0.429	0.03

Effects of enculturation on MMNm amplitude and latency measured in the combined gradiometer sensors and estimated with two mixed-effect ANOVA models. df designates the degrees of freedom. Significant effects are marked by *. Trends approaching significance are marked by †. Estimated effect sizes are provided in partial eta squared values, ${\eta }_{\text{p}}^2$.