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. 2018 Feb 6;103(5):486–491. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-313801

Table 2.

Agreement between reports of the same inpatient admission by children and young people (CYP) and their parent/carer. Children and Young People’s Inpatient Survey, England, 2014.

N CYP response
Positive (%)
Parent response
Positive (%)
CYP and parents’ non-concordant (%) CYP response less positive than parent’s (%) Single measures ICC (95% CI)
Presence of pain
(8–15 years)
3470 65.9 68.4 11.9 4.7 0.73 (0.71 to 0.75)*
Pain relief
(8–15 years)
1888 80.0 78.4 18.6 8.4 0.61 (0.58 to 0.63)*
Overall experience
(8–15 years)
3394 55.8 59.3 23.5 13.5 0.70 (0.68 to 0.72)*
Involvement in decisions
(12–15 years)
1534 55.1 66.6 42.7 28.3 0.34 (0.29 to 0.39)†
Communication on arrival
(8–15 years)
3347 75.0 77.1 25.6 14.8 0.41 (0.38 to 0.44)‡
Communication about care and treatment
(8–15 years)
3363 81.1 87.5 20.5 13.8 0.30 (0.26 to 0.33)†
Communication before operation/procedure
(8–15 years)
1923 91.4 89.7 13.7 6.2 0.28 (0.24 to 0.32)†
Communication after operation/procedure
(8–15 years)
1929 70.0 83.8 29.5 22.6 0.32 (0.25 to 0.38)†
Discharge communication
(12–15 years)
1459 60.5 69.5 34.4 22.3 0.47 (0.42 to 0.52)‡
Advice on postdischarge care
(12–15 years)
1505 74.6 73.6 26.6 13.4 0.51 (0.47 to 0.54)‡

Columns 3–6 show analyses of dichotomised responses (see online supplementary appendix table A1 for details of response options and dichotomisation for each questionnaire item); N values differ, as some questions were not applicable to all patients and questions (eg, not all patients had an operation/procedure) and some questions were worded differently for younger patients (8 – 11 years) so direct comparison with parent responses is not possible. The first three questions compare the CYP’s response on their own experience with the parent’s response about their child’s experience. The next seven questions compare CYP perceptions of how staff communicated with them (as the child/ patient) to parental views of how staff communicated with them (as the parent).

The intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) in column seven are calculated using non-dichotomised responses. Following Cicchetti et al,22 ICC values were assigned the following categories: *0.60 – 0.74 — good agreement; †<0.40—poor agreement; ‡0.40– 0.59—fair agreement.