Table 2.
Baseline | 6 months post-surgery | 24 months post-surgery | P (0 vs 6 months) | P (6 vs 24 month) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||
Age (14 women: 2 men) years | 46.3 | ± 11.2 | ||||||
Body Mass Index (Kg/m2) | 47.8 | ± 5.2 | 37.3 | ± 4.4 | 31.7 | ± 9.2 | <0.0001 | 0.03 |
Weight (kg) | 134.5 | ± 13.0 | 104.2 | ± 9.9 | 96.7 | ± 12.3 | <0.0001 | 0.005 |
Body fat (%) | 47.0 | ± 6.4 | 39.7 | ± 7.5 | 37.6 | ± 6.1 | <0.0001 | 0.05 |
Body fat (kg) | 63.7 | ± 13.4 | 41.7 | ± 10.4 | 36.7 | ± 9.2 | <0.0001 | 0.01 |
Fat free mass (kg) | 70.8 | ± 7.0 | 62.5 | ± 6.9 | 60.0 | ± 7.2 | <0.0001 | 0.02 |
Total body water (kg) | 46.2 | ± 4.9 | 41.7 | ± 5.0 | 40.6 | ± 4.8 | <0.0001 | ns |
RMR (kcal/day) | 1792 | ± 267 | 1460 | ± 192 | 1563 | ± 216 | <0.0001 | ns |
RMR Residual (kcal/day) | 13.3 | ± 196 | 161 | + 139 | 3.0 | ± 141 | =0.02 | ns |
TDEE (kcal/day) | 2957 | ± 540 | 2423 | ± 324 | 2602 | ± 471 | 0.0003 | ns |
TDEE Residual (kcal/day) | 47.3 | ± 410 | 273 | ± 377 | 94 | ± 550 | ns | ns |
Anthropometric and energetic data for 16 subjects (14 women, 2 men) at baseline and 6 months and 24 months after bariatric surgery. Body composition was determined using dual-X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and total body water was derived from deuterium dilution. RMR, basal metabolic rate; FFM, fat-free mass; TDEE, total daily energy expenditure. RMR was determined by indirect calorimeters and TDEE using doubly labeled water. Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation (SD). P values are for paired analyses. Residuals were calculated by predicting RMR and TDEE based upon the respective baseline relationships with FFM. The residuals were calculated as Predicted – Actual. The equation that described the baseline relationship between FFM and RMR was: RMR = 22.1 * FFM + 243 (R2 = 0.55, P<0.001). The equation that described the baseline relationship between FFM and TDEE was: TDEE = 37.0 * FFM + 382 (R2 = 0.40, P<0.001).