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. 2018 Mar-Apr;93(2):197–204. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20186069

Table 3.

Demographic and health characteristics in those diagnosed with mild, moderate, or severe psoriasis

  Psoriasis severity
  Total (N=210) Mild (N=157) Moderate (N=42) Severe (N=11) p value
Age (years)         0.74
    Mean ± SD 40.80 ± 12.65 41.06 ± 12.75 40.55 ± 12.26 38.00 ± 13.55  
Gender         0.09
    Female (%) 106 (50.5%) 75 (47.8%) 22 (52.4%) 9 (81.8%)  
Education level         0.65
    Less than a university education (%) 45 (21.4%) 32 (20.4%) 10 (23.8%) 3 (27.3%)  
    Some university education (%) 50 (23.8%) 35 (22.3%) 13 (31.0%) 2 (18.2%)  
    University graduate (%) 115 (54.8%) 90 (57.3%) 19 (45.2%) 6 (54.5%)  
Annual household income (in USD)         0.006
    $949 or less (%) 33 (15.7%) 22 (14.0%) 10 (23.8%) 1 (9.1%)  
    $950-1,898 (%) 37 (17.6%) 28 (17.8%) 8 (19.0%) 1 (9.1%)  
    $1,899-4,745 (%) 56 (26.7%) 45 (28.7%) 10 (23.8%) 1 (9.1%)  
    $4,746 or more (%) 63 (30.0%) 51 (32.5%) 9 (21.4%) 3 (27.3%)  
    Decline to answer (%) 21 (10.0%) 11 (7.0%) 5 (11.9%) 5 (45.5%)  
Employment status         0.18
    Employed (%) 151 (71.9%) 111 (70.7%) 34 (81.0%) 6 (54.5%)  
Private insurance         0.48
    Yes (%) 132 (62.9%) 102 (65.0%) 23 (54.8%) 7 (63.6%)  
Body mass index category         0.008
    Underweight (%) 6 (2.9%) 3 (1.9%) 3 (7.1%) 0 (0.0%)  
    Normal weight (%) 86 (41.0%) 69 (43.9%) 13 (31.0%) 4 (36.4%)  
    Overweight (%) 54 (25.7%) 44 (28.0%) 10 (23.8%) 0 (0.0%)  
    Obese (%) 62 (29.5%) 40 (25.5%) 16 (38.1%) 6 (54.5%)  
    Decline to provide weight (%) 2 (1.0%) 1 (0.6%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (9.1%)  
Alcohol use         0.80
    Do not drink (%) 80 (38.1%) 58 (36.9%) 17 (40.5%) 5 (45.5%)  
    Drink alcohol (%) 130 (61.9%) 99 (63.1%) 25 (59.5%) 6 (54.5%)  
Smoking behavior         0.42
    Never smoker (%) 108 (51.4%) 77 (49.0%) 23 (54.8%) 8 (72.7%)  
    Former smoker (%) 62 (29.5%) 51 (32.5%) 10 (23.8%) 1 (9.1%)  
    Current smoker (%) 40 (19.0%) 29 (18.5%) 9 (21.4%) 2 (18.2%)  
Exercise behavior         0.41
    Do not exercise (%) 93 (44.3%) 68 (43.3%) 18 (42.9%) 7 (63.6%)  
    Regularly exercise (%) 117 (55.7%) 89 (56.7%) 24 (57.1%) 4 (36.4%)  
Charlson comorbidity index         0.75
    Mean ± SD 0.64 ± 2.26 0.69 ± 2.57 0.57 ± 0.86 0.18 ± 0.40