Figure 3.
Heat-map depicting the changes of the up-regulated expressed genes involved in detoxification metabolism and CAZymes after exposure to ginsenosides in time-course treatments of P. cactorum. ABC, ABC transporter; MFS, major facilitator superfamily; ADH, alcohol dehydrogenase; SDR, short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase; MTR, methyltransferase; ATR, acyltransferase; CAT, catalases; POD, peroxidase; GH, glycoside hydrolase; GT, glycosly transferase. Detailed descriptions of these metabolites are shown in Supporting Information Table S18.