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Reduction in IκBα expression and activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases [p-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), p38, and p-SAP/c-Jun NH2-terminal kinases (JNK)] and the nuclear factor κB pathway in Jurkat and Hmy cell lines induced by PR NCs and PARG NCs after 1 h (A) or 3 h (B) of incubation. GAPDH was used as a loading control. White space between lanes shows the cut point in membranes.
