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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Marriage Fam. 2017 Oct 20;80(2):555–568. doi: 10.1111/jomf.12447

Figure 1. Conceptual Model Linking Language Acculturation, Foreigner Stress, Depressive Symptoms and Marital Warmth and Hostility.

Figure 1

W=Wife, H=Husband. The current model is an extension of the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model. “A” paths represent actor effects, “P” paths represent partner effects, and “I” paths represent actor-partner interaction effects. Variables or residuals of variables were correlated between husbands and wives, and interaction products were allowed to correlate with the variables from which they were created (not shown for figure clarity).