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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Marriage Fam. 2017 Oct 20;80(2):555–568. doi: 10.1111/jomf.12447

Table 1.

Means, Standard Deviations, and Zero-Order Correlations among Study Variables

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 N M SD
1. W1 Language acculturation .73*** −.39*** −.19** −.05 −.09 −.06 .01 −.38*** .15** .68*** −.62*** 357 2.49 1.37
2. W2 Foreigner stress −.46*** .38*** .39*** .10 −.01 .06 −.05 .30*** −.09 −.20** .23*** 205 1.81 0.81
3. W2 Depressive symptoms −.29*** .44*** .37*** −.12 .19** −.14* .21*** .28*** −.08 −.07 .09 263 0.62 0.43
4. W3 Marital warmth .00 .12 −.14 .40*** −.24*** .40*** −.15* −.04 .14* .02 .09 242 5.57 1.19
5. W3 Marital hostility −.08 .21** .25*** −.13* .38*** −.16* .43*** .11 −.03 −.10 .12 236 2.51 1.12
6. W1 Marital warmth −.07 .06 −.17** .53*** −.14* .47*** −.34*** −.02 .01 .00 .12* 341 5.65 1.06
7. W1 Marital hostility −.05 .06 .21*** −.16* .40*** −.35*** .50*** .02 .01 −.01 .00 341 2.41 0.86
8. W1 Economic stress −.38*** .24*** .26*** −.10 .01 −.07 .04 .58*** −.24*** −.26*** .14* 354 2.24 0.86
9. W1 Employment status .19*** −.05 −.04 −.04 .16* −.10 .09 −.22*** .03 .16** −.12* 353 0.84 0.37
10. W1 Education level .65*** −.21** −.27*** .11 −.05 .08 −.03 −.30*** .12* .62*** −.42*** 345 5.92 1.82
11. W1 Nativity −.60*** .29*** .16** .04 .07 .18*** −.01 .23*** −.11* −.37*** .67*** 341 0.87 0.33
N 380 212 285 247 246 349 346 380 378 371 373
M 2.35 1.87 0.62 5.59 2.60 5.66 2.59 2.24 0.77 5.84 0.90
SD 1.32 0.88 0.38 1.22 1.06 1.08 0.85 0.91 0.42 1.71 0.31

Note: W1=Wave 1, W2=Wave 2, W3=Wave 3, The within-spouse correlations of husbands and descriptive statistics for husbands are above the diagonal, the within-spouse correlations of wives and descriptive statistics for wives are below the diagonal and the between-spouse correlations (between husbands and wives) are on the bolded diagonal.

*

p<.05.

**

p<.01.

***

p<.001.