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. 2018 Jan 30;18(5):297–308. doi: 10.1038/nri.2017.148

Table 2. Antiviral monoclonal antibodies in clinical development.

Antibody Virus Antibody isolation technology Target Stage of development Manufacturer Indication
Porgaviximab Ebola virus Immunization and chimerization Viral Env glycoprotein Phase I and II Mapp Biopharmaceutical; LeafBio Treatment of Ebola virus infection after exposure
MBL HCV1 HCV Humanized mice HCV E2 glycoprotein Phase II MassBiologics Prevention of HCV recurrence in patients receiving a liver transplant
PRO 140 HIV Immunization and humanization CCR5 Phase III Progenics Pharmaceuticals Treatment of HIV-1 infection
Ibalizumab HIV Immunization and humanization CD4 Phase III TaiMed Biologics Treatment of HIV-1 infection
UB 421 HIV Immunization and humanization CD4 Phase II United Biomedical Treatment of HIV-1 infection
VRC01-LS HIV Human B cell isolation HIV gp120 Phase I National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Prevention of HIV-1 infection
VRC01 HIV Human B cell isolation HIV gp120 Phase I National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Treatment of HIV-1 infection
3BNC117-LS HIV Human B cell isolation HIV gp120 Phase I Rockefeller University Treatment of HIV-1 infection
10-1074 and 3BNC117 HIV Human B cell isolation HIV gp120 Phase I Rockefeller University Treatment of HIV-1 infection
PGT121 HIV Human B cell isolation HIV gp120 Phase I International AIDS Vaccine Initiative Treatment and prevention of HIV-1 infection
PGDM1400 and PGT121 HIV Human B cell isolation HIV gp120 Phase I International AIDS Vaccine Initiative Treatment and prevention of HIV-1 infection
MB 66 HIV and HSV Human B cell isolation HIV gp120 and HSV glycoprotein D Phase I Mapp Biopharmaceutical Prevention of HIV-1 and HSV sexual transmission
VIS 410 Influenza virus Unknown Influenza virus HA Phase II Visterra Treatment and prevention of influenza A virus infection
MHAA 4549A Influenza virus Human B cell isolation Influenza virus HA Phase II Genentech Treatment of influenza A virus infection
CT P27 Influenza virus Human B cell isolation Influenza virus HA Phase II Celltrion Treatment and prevention of influenza A virus infection
Diridavumab Influenza virus Phage display Influenza virus HA Phase II National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Treatment and prevention of influenza A virus infection
CR8020 Influenza virus Human B cell isolation Influenza virus HA Phase II Crucell Treatment and prevention of influenza A virus infection
RG 6024 Influenza virus Human B cell isolation Influenza virus HA Phase I Genentech Treatment of influenza B virus infection
MEDI 8852 Influenza virus Human B cell isolation Influenza virus HA Phase II MedImmune Treatment of influenza A virus infection
TCN 032 Influenza virus Human B cell isolation Influenza virus M2e protein Phase II Theraclone Sciences; Zenyaku Kogyo Treatment of influenza A virus infection
m 102.4 Nipah and Hendra virus Phage display Viral Env glycoprotein G Phase I Profectus Biosciences, Inc. Prevention and treatment of Nipah and Hendra virus infections
Rabimabs Rabies virus Immunization Viral Env G protein Phase I and II World Health Organization; Zydus Cadila Treatment and prevention of rabies
RAB-1 Rabies virus Humanized mice Viral Env G protein Approved Serum Institute of India; MassBiologics Prophylaxis after exposure to rabies
Foravirumab Rabies virus Phage display, human B cell isolation Viral Env G protein Phase II and III Crucell; Sanofi Pasteur Prophylaxis after exposure to rabies
Palivizumab RSV Immunization and humanization Viral fusion protein Approved MedImmune Prophylaxis in high-risk infants
MEDI 8897 RSV Human B cell isolation Viral fusion protein Phase II MedImmune Prophylaxis in all infants

CCR5, CC-chemokine receptor 5; E2, envelope glycoprotein (HCV); Env, envelope; gp120, envelope glycoprotein gp120; HA, haemagglutinin; HCV, hepatitis C virus; HSV, herpes simplex virus; M2e, matrix protein 2 (influenza virus); RSV, respiratory syncytial virus.