Table 2. Antiviral monoclonal antibodies in clinical development.
Antibody | Virus | Antibody isolation technology | Target | Stage of development | Manufacturer | Indication |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Porgaviximab | Ebola virus | Immunization and chimerization | Viral Env glycoprotein | Phase I and II | Mapp Biopharmaceutical; LeafBio | Treatment of Ebola virus infection after exposure |
MBL HCV1 | HCV | Humanized mice | HCV E2 glycoprotein | Phase II | MassBiologics | Prevention of HCV recurrence in patients receiving a liver transplant |
PRO 140 | HIV | Immunization and humanization | CCR5 | Phase III | Progenics Pharmaceuticals | Treatment of HIV-1 infection |
Ibalizumab | HIV | Immunization and humanization | CD4 | Phase III | TaiMed Biologics | Treatment of HIV-1 infection |
UB 421 | HIV | Immunization and humanization | CD4 | Phase II | United Biomedical | Treatment of HIV-1 infection |
VRC01-LS | HIV | Human B cell isolation | HIV gp120 | Phase I | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases | Prevention of HIV-1 infection |
VRC01 | HIV | Human B cell isolation | HIV gp120 | Phase I | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases | Treatment of HIV-1 infection |
3BNC117-LS | HIV | Human B cell isolation | HIV gp120 | Phase I | Rockefeller University | Treatment of HIV-1 infection |
10-1074 and 3BNC117 | HIV | Human B cell isolation | HIV gp120 | Phase I | Rockefeller University | Treatment of HIV-1 infection |
PGT121 | HIV | Human B cell isolation | HIV gp120 | Phase I | International AIDS Vaccine Initiative | Treatment and prevention of HIV-1 infection |
PGDM1400 and PGT121 | HIV | Human B cell isolation | HIV gp120 | Phase I | International AIDS Vaccine Initiative | Treatment and prevention of HIV-1 infection |
MB 66 | HIV and HSV | Human B cell isolation | HIV gp120 and HSV glycoprotein D | Phase I | Mapp Biopharmaceutical | Prevention of HIV-1 and HSV sexual transmission |
VIS 410 | Influenza virus | Unknown | Influenza virus HA | Phase II | Visterra | Treatment and prevention of influenza A virus infection |
MHAA 4549A | Influenza virus | Human B cell isolation | Influenza virus HA | Phase II | Genentech | Treatment of influenza A virus infection |
CT P27 | Influenza virus | Human B cell isolation | Influenza virus HA | Phase II | Celltrion | Treatment and prevention of influenza A virus infection |
Diridavumab | Influenza virus | Phage display | Influenza virus HA | Phase II | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases | Treatment and prevention of influenza A virus infection |
CR8020 | Influenza virus | Human B cell isolation | Influenza virus HA | Phase II | Crucell | Treatment and prevention of influenza A virus infection |
RG 6024 | Influenza virus | Human B cell isolation | Influenza virus HA | Phase I | Genentech | Treatment of influenza B virus infection |
MEDI 8852 | Influenza virus | Human B cell isolation | Influenza virus HA | Phase II | MedImmune | Treatment of influenza A virus infection |
TCN 032 | Influenza virus | Human B cell isolation | Influenza virus M2e protein | Phase II | Theraclone Sciences; Zenyaku Kogyo | Treatment of influenza A virus infection |
m 102.4 | Nipah and Hendra virus | Phage display | Viral Env glycoprotein G | Phase I | Profectus Biosciences, Inc. | Prevention and treatment of Nipah and Hendra virus infections |
Rabimabs | Rabies virus | Immunization | Viral Env G protein | Phase I and II | World Health Organization; Zydus Cadila | Treatment and prevention of rabies |
RAB-1 | Rabies virus | Humanized mice | Viral Env G protein | Approved | Serum Institute of India; MassBiologics | Prophylaxis after exposure to rabies |
Foravirumab | Rabies virus | Phage display, human B cell isolation | Viral Env G protein | Phase II and III | Crucell; Sanofi Pasteur | Prophylaxis after exposure to rabies |
Palivizumab | RSV | Immunization and humanization | Viral fusion protein | Approved | MedImmune | Prophylaxis in high-risk infants |
MEDI 8897 | RSV | Human B cell isolation | Viral fusion protein | Phase II | MedImmune | Prophylaxis in all infants |
CCR5, CC-chemokine receptor 5; E2, envelope glycoprotein (HCV); Env, envelope; gp120, envelope glycoprotein gp120; HA, haemagglutinin; HCV, hepatitis C virus; HSV, herpes simplex virus; M2e, matrix protein 2 (influenza virus); RSV, respiratory syncytial virus.