Table 2. Parameter estimates (with SE) for the linear models with the year of management included as a covariate to assess the temporal trends in all the weather variables for the Kutuharju field reindeer research station, northern Finland.
Weather variables | Estimate | SE | t-value | P | Total change over the study period | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean temperature (°C) | April | 0.066 | 0.019 | 3.44 | < 0.01 | + 3.1°C |
May | 0.046 | 0.016 | 2.89 | < 0.01 | + 2.1°C | |
August | 0.028 | 0.014 | 2.04 | < 0.05 | + 1.3°C | |
September | 0.051 | 0.015 | 3.34 | < 0.01 | + 2.3°C | |
October | 0.047 | 0.023 | 2.02 | < 0.05 | + 2.2°C | |
November | 0.09 | 0.033 | 2.75 | < 0.01 | + 4.1°C | |
Number of days when mean T° > 0°C | April | 0.19 | 0.058 | 3.30 | < 0.01 | + 8.9 days |
Number of days when mean T° > 5°C | April | 0.037 | 0.017 | 2.16 | < 0.05 | + 1.7 days |
May | 0.15 | 0.056 | 2.71 | < 0.01 | + 7.0 days | |
Number of days when mean T° < -10°C | November | -0.15 | 0.051 | -2.94 | < 0.01 | - 6.9 days |
Precipitation (mm) | May | 0.49 | 0.18 | 2.72 | < 0.01 | + 22.7 mm |
Snow depth index (mm) | January | -3.95 | 1.80 | -2.19 | < 0.05 | - 182 mm |
February | -4.03 | 1.98 | -2.04 | < 0.05 | - 185 mm | |
May | -6.99 | 2.95 | -2.37 | < 0.05 | - 321 mm | |
October | -0.52 | 0.22 | -2.43 | < 0.05 | - 24.1 mm | |
December | -3.76 | 1.68 | -2.24 | < 0.05 | - 173 mm |
Only the significant changes over time (either positive or negative) of the weather variables over different months are presented in this table. The last column indicates the estimated change over time of each climatic variable over the study period, i.e. from 1970 to 2016.