Table 5.
Multilevel correlates of IPTp2 in targeted districts, Madagascar 2014
| Model 1 OR (SE) |
Model 2 OR (SE) |
|
|---|---|---|
| Fixed effects | ||
| Individual factors | ||
| Education level | ||
| No formal school (RC) | 1 | |
| Some primary school | 1.05 (0.38) | |
| Completed primary school | 2.13 (0.71)* | |
| Middle school or higher | 1.03 (0.49) | |
| IPTp/ANC ideation | 1.29 (0.14)** | |
| Level of source exposure | ||
| No exposure (RC) | 1 | |
| Low exposure | 1.91 (0.55)* | |
| High exposure | 1.73 (0.55) | |
| Number of ANC visits | 1.26 (0.09)** | |
| District | ||
| Manakara (RC) | 1 | |
| Brickaville | 7.87 (4.63)*** | |
| Bekily | 4.70 (3.40)* | |
| Morombe | 3.89 (2.27)* | |
| Marovoay | 6.32 (3.27)*** | |
| Ambovombe | 4.25 (2.35)** | |
| Random effects | ||
| Cluster-level variance | 0.90 | 0.69 |
| Intraclass correlation | 0.215 | 0.174 |
| Log likelihood | − 318.06 | − 287.20 |
| AIC | 640.1 | 602.4 |
| n | 910 | 904 |
Intermittent treatment of malaria in pregnancy is defined as two doses or more of SP, at least one of which was obtained during an ANC visit
AIC Akaikie’s Information Criterion, ANC antenatal care, IPTp intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in pregnancy, OR odds ratio, RC reference category, SE standard error, SP sulfadoxine–pyrimethamine
* p < 0.05, ** < 0.01, *** < 0.001