Fibrogenic gene expression in cultured ocular fibroblasts. (a) Adding exogenous transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) upregulated transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) mRNA expression in wild-type (WT) mice ocular fibroblasts. (b and c) Loss of TRPA1 reduced the basal mRNA expression level of TGF-β1 and interleukin (IL-6) in ocular fibroblasts, and the degree of upregulation of these genes by exogenous TGF-β1 was also attenuated by the loss of TRPA1. (d) There was no difference in the basal expression level of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) mRNA in between cultured WT and TRPA1-null (KO) ocular fibroblasts. In cultured WT ocular fibroblasts, the expression of α-SMA was markedly upregulated by adding exogenous TGF-β1, which was abolished with the loss of the TRPA1 gene in the fibroblasts. *P<0.05, bar, mean±s.e.m.