Retromer Stabilization Decreases the pTAU/tTAU Ratio and Knockdown of Retromer Assembly Subunit VPS35 Increases pTAU/tTAU Ratio Independently of APP Expression in Human Neurons
(A) APP KO neurons were generated from APPDp cells by CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing have no detectable levels of Aβ peptides.
(B) APP KO neurons show a significant reduction in pTAU (Thr 231) after treatment with R33.
(C) tTAU levels are not affected in APP KO neurons after treatment with R33.
(D) The pTAU/tTAU ratio is significantly reduced in APP KO neurons after treatment with R33.
(E) APP KO neurons transduced with VPS35 shRNA show a significant increase in pTAU/tTAU ratio compared with scrambled shRNA (SCR shRNA).
n = 3 independent experiments per treatment/condition. For each comparison, a two-tailed t test was performed. ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001. NS, nonsignificant. Error bars represent SD. See also Figures S5 and S6.