Table 1.
Experiment | Δe4−22 | NEX-Shank3 | Dlx5/6-Shank3 | Drd1-Shank3 | Drd2-Shank3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sociability | - 3 chamber | - 3 chamber | - 3 chamber | - 3 chamber | - 3 chamber |
USVs | ↓calls | - calls | - calls | - calls | - calls |
↓length | - length | - length | - length | - length | |
Repetitive behaviors | ↑grooming | ↑grooming | -grooming | - grooming | - grooming |
↑perseveration | -perseveration | ↑perseveration | - perseveration | ↑perseveration | |
Elevated zero maze | ↑ exploration | - exploration | ↑ exploration | ↑ exploration | - exploration |
Open Field | ↓distance | ↑distance | - distance | - distance | - distance |
↓rearing | ↑ rearing | ↓rearing | ↓rearing | ↑rearing | |
Instrumental Learning | ↓lever pressing | -lever pressing | -lever pressing | N/A | N/A |
Conditioned fear | ↑context | - context | - context | N/A | N/A |
- cued | - cued | - cued | |||
Pre-pulse inhibition | ↑ PPI | - PPI | ↑ PPI | N/A | N/A |
↓startle | - startle | ↓startle | |||
Rotarod | ↓coordination | ↓coordination | - coordination | - coordination | - coordination |
Excitability | ↑ spiking | N/A | N/A | ↑ spiking | ↑ spiking |
Homer1b/c | ↓ in striatum | - in any region | ↓ in striatum | ↓ in striatum | ↓ in striatum |
NMDAR currents | N/A | ↑ hippocampus | N/A | N/A | N/A |
GluN1/GluN2B | - in any region | ↑ hippocampus | - in any region | N/A | N/A |
aTargeting Shank3 deletion by different Cre lines (NEX, Dlx5/6, Drd1, and Drd2) recapitulated different subsets of behavioral, electrophysiological, and biochemical features of the global Δe4−22 mice. ↑ indicates an increase, ↓ indicates a decrease, - indicates that the mutant is similar to the wild-type control. N/A indicates not applicable, as the experiment was not conducted