Skip to main content
. 2018 Apr 27;8:94. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0142-6

Table 1.

Phenotypes of Shank3 knockout micea

Experiment Δe4−22 NEX-Shank3 Dlx5/6-Shank3 Drd1-Shank3 Drd2-Shank3
Sociability - 3 chamber - 3 chamber - 3 chamber - 3 chamber - 3 chamber
USVs ↓calls - calls - calls - calls - calls
↓length - length - length - length - length
Repetitive behaviors ↑grooming ↑grooming -grooming - grooming - grooming
↑perseveration -perseveration ↑perseveration - perseveration ↑perseveration
Elevated zero maze ↑ exploration - exploration ↑ exploration ↑ exploration - exploration
Open Field ↓distance ↑distance - distance - distance - distance
↓rearing ↑ rearing ↓rearing ↓rearing ↑rearing
Instrumental Learning ↓lever pressing -lever pressing -lever pressing N/A N/A
Conditioned fear ↑context - context - context N/A N/A
- cued - cued - cued
Pre-pulse inhibition ↑ PPI - PPI ↑ PPI N/A N/A
↓startle - startle ↓startle
Rotarod ↓coordination ↓coordination - coordination - coordination - coordination
Excitability ↑ spiking N/A N/A ↑ spiking ↑ spiking
Homer1b/c ↓ in striatum - in any region ↓ in striatum ↓ in striatum ↓ in striatum
NMDAR currents N/A ↑ hippocampus N/A N/A N/A
GluN1/GluN2B - in any region ↑ hippocampus - in any region N/A N/A

aTargeting Shank3 deletion by different Cre lines (NEX, Dlx5/6, Drd1, and Drd2) recapitulated different subsets of behavioral, electrophysiological, and biochemical features of the global Δe4−22 mice. ↑ indicates an increase, ↓ indicates a decrease, - indicates that the mutant is similar to the wild-type control. N/A indicates not applicable, as the experiment was not conducted