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. 2018 Mar 7;178(5):523–531. doi: 10.1530/EJE-17-0882

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study participants. Data presented as mean ± s.d.

Men Women All P (men vs women)
Number of participants 216 110 326
Age (years) 40.2 ± 15.3 53.4 ± 16.8 44.6 ± 17.0 <0.001
Body mass index (kg/m2) 26.8 ± 5.1 28.7 ± 7.4 27.4 ± 6.0 0.170
Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) 5.5 ± 0.5 5.6 ± 0.6 5.6 ± 0.5 0.907
Fasting serum insulin (μU/mL) 8.8 ± 6.2 8.9 ± 6.5 8.8 ± 6.3 0.815
Whole body GU (µmol/kg body weight/min) 28.7 ± 15.4 26.0 ± 13.0 27.8 ± 14.7 0.228
Femoral skeletal muscle GU (µmol/tissue kg/min) 42.9 ± 27.0 46.6 ± 29.7 44.1 ± 27.9 0.397
Liver GU (µmol/tissue kg/min) 21.7 ± 8.2 23.2 ± 10.2 22.4 ± 9.2 0.380
Subcutaneous adipose tissue GU (µmol/tissue kg/min) 10.9 ± 6.7 12.5 ± 7.0 11.6 ± 6.8 0.054
Intraperitoneal adipose tissue GU (µmol/tissue kg/min) 18.0 ± 10.2 24.9 ± 12.4 21.3 ± 11.8 <0.001
Endogenous glucose production (µmol/kg body weight/min) 7.0 ± 6.3 3.1 ± 4.6 5.1 ± 5.9 <0.001

GU, glucose uptake.